Dugong comes from the Malay and means “lady of the sea”.  They are also commonly known as “sea cows, sea camels and even mermaids”.  They are indigenous to The Red Sea in Egypt.  It is estimated that around 4000 live in the Red Sea, particularly in Marsa Alam. Dugongs can easily be found by following the destructive path they often leave on the sea bed due to feeding.  These curious mammals can eat over 40 kg of sea grass a day! 

Manatees and dugongs are marine mammals belonging to the scientific Order Sirenia. Dugongs however are the only existing species of the sub family Dugongidae. They are herbivores and can often be identified by their stocky appearance. At first glance they may look fat, however they are extremely muscular.  They can grow to around 3m (10 ft) and can weigh up to 500kg. These creatures are very peaceful animals and are comfortable in warm shallow waters.  The female Dugongs usually give birth a few times during their lifespan. These creatures can live for as long as 50 years or more, however they are under threat of endangerment because of the human destruction to their feeding and nursery grounds.  In areas such as Marsa Alam divers can often find dugongs due to the large patches of sea grass in the region. Abu Dabab bay also offers these creatures shelter and the perfect place for nesting and feeding. Fortunately for the dugongs they have no known predators but can sometimes fall vulnerable to fishing nets and boats.