scientifically known as Trachinotus blochii, is a species of marine fish belonging to the Carangidae family. The species is native to the Indo-West Pacific region and is commonly found in the coastal waters of the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea, and the western Pacific Ocean.
The Snubnose Pompano has a compressed and elongated body, with a distinctive snub-nosed head that distinguishes it from other pompano species. It can grow up to 60 cm in length and can weigh up to 4 kg. The body is covered with small scales, and the fins are colored yellow or pale. The dorsal fin has eight spines, and the anal fin has two spines.
The Snubnose Pompano's body coloration is silver with a dark green or blue upper body and a white belly. The species has six or seven horizontal yellow stripes on its sides, with a prominent black blotch on the upper part of the gill cover. The juveniles are similar to adults, but their coloration is more vivid, with larger blotches and brighter stripes.
The Snubnose Pompano is a schooling fish that prefers shallow waters up to 50 meters deep, such as coral reefs, rocky reefs, and seagrass beds. It feeds on small fish, crustaceans, and benthic invertebrates. The species is known for its fast growth and can reach sexual maturity within one year of birth. It spawns throughout the year, and the eggs are pelagic, drifting with ocean currents.
The Snubnose Pompano is a commercially important species in some countries, where it is caught by gillnets, traps, and hook-and-line fishing. It is also a popular sportfish, valued for its fighting ability and flesh quality. However, its population has declined in some areas due to overfishing and habitat degradation.
In conclusion, the Snubnose Pompano is a unique and fascinating species of fish with its distinctive snub-nosed head and yellow stripes. It is an important part of the marine ecosystem and has cultural and economic significance in many coastal communities. Efforts should be made to conserve this species and ensure its sustainable management for future generations.